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Interviewing

1. Preparing for an Interview

Develop the Interview Structure

  • Who will be involved and what is their role?
  • Develop the interview format (1:1, panel, etc.)
  • How many rounds of interviews will there be?
  • Plan the logistics regarding date, location, etc.
  • Give candidates pre-work or pre-questions (optional)

Decide who to interview

Qualifications: Who has the qualifications you are looking for?

Availability: Which candidates are available when you need the role filled/staffed?

Fit: Based on the information you know so far, who might be a good fit for your team?

Develop the interview guide

Use a structured interview guide with the same questions for each candidate utilizing behavioral based interview questions:

  • Ask questions based on discovering how a candidate acted in specific situations.
  • Logic is that a person’s behavior doesn’t fundamentally change over the course of their adult life. Their past performance will likely predict future performance.
  • Instead of asking how you would behave, we ask how did you behave?
  • Behavioral interviews are structured around core competencies.

Choose 5 to 8 statements for each dimension:

Experience

  • Past execution of needed skills
  • Education
  • Certifications

Capabilities

  • Ability to execute what’s needed
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Accomplishments

Behavioral Traits

  • Collaboration skills
  • Style/Culture fit
  • Attitude
2. Conducting the Interview

Best Practices

  • Provide a private location with no disruptions.
  • Put the candidate at ease (offer water, establish rapport).
  • Make introductions and explain the interview format.
  • Stay on track – begin and end on time.
  • Know the organization – be prepared to answer basic questions, sell the job, your department, our culture.
  • Give the candidate enough time to think/respond.

Things to Avoid

Biases and stereotypes:

-Attractiveness: Candidates should never be evaluated on their physical appearance.

-Similar to me: A candidate should not rise to the top simply because they are similar to you in personality.

-First impressions: Give candidates a chance to make an impression before you make a judgment.

-Drawing conclusions: Keep an open mind.

-Cultural differences: Different cultures have different norms regarding eye contact, handshakes, greetings, etc.

Avoid asking leading questions.

Other assumptions:

  • Smart people = excellent employees
  • Strong technical/job knowledge = leadership capability
  • Top/bottom schools or companies determine quality of candidate

Peer/Panel Interviews

What is Peer Interviewing?

Peer interviewing uses a team of peers to interview and evaluate candidates based on skills and prior experience.

Why Peer Interviews?

  1. Increases accuracy of a cultural fit between the candidate and the organization.
  2. Increases the chances of employees being satisfied with a dependable, hard-working team member.

Peer Interviewing makes the peer:

  1. Feel respected for their experience and skill
  2. Empowered to support the goals of the organization by choosing great staff
  3. Invested in the process of finding a cultural fit for the organization
  4. Feel a sense of ownership for the organization

Selecting Your Team:

The department leader selects high-performers who will work closely with the new hire or receive service from the position. A Leader should consider the several things when selecting the peer interview team.

  1. A High Performer: An employee who consistently demonstrates the standards of behavior and delivers the results. They should be role models within the department
  2. Panel consist of: 4-6 members, depending on department size. The same team stays together as long as the position is open.
  3. Prepare the interview team: – Complete the LMS learning titled Selecting Talent with Peer Interviewing – Review the process of the Decision Matrix – Review the Interview Matrix

Review the job description before the interview.

Documentation

  • Write down facts – not your opinions
  • Be sure to recognize what they said versus what you infer
  • Remember that interview notes can be subpoenaed
  • Before you write, ask yourself – do I really need this information to judge a candidate’s qualifications for the position?
  • The Hiring manager should save documents for three years on applicants you interview and the duration of the persons tenure that you hire
  • Collect collateral from the interview panel and destroy [/learn_more
3. Candidate Selection

Candidate Evaluation

  • Compare candidates on same criteria
  • Measure candidates against competencies
  • Discuss strengths and opportunities
  • Rate and/or rank the candidates

Guidelines for Ranking

  • Follow the established criteria/roles for decision making
  • Compare candidates on same criteria
  • Be objective and keep an open mind
  • Assess the whole candidate, including strengths & opportunities
  • Remember: no candidate is perfect
  • Consider the candidates potential
  • Consider the candidates culture fit
  • Consider your ability to train vs. your need for experience
  • Consider your own tendencies & biases